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The website is operated and is roulette machines fixed managed by EveryMatrix Ltd., a company bearing registration number C44411, and having its registered address at Level 5, Suite 1A, Portomaso Business Tower, Vjal Portomaso, St. Julians, STJ 4012, Malta and by EveryMatrix N.V., a limited liability company incorporated under the is roulette machines fixed laws of Curacao, bearing company.

Poster (on left) advertising fixed-odds betting terminals at a William Hill shop in Worthing.

A fixed odds betting terminal (FOBT) (pronounced 'fob'-'T') is a type of electronic slot machine normally found in betting shops in the United Kingdom and introduced in 2001. The terminals allow players to bet on the outcome of various games and events which have fixed odds, with the theoretical percentage return to player (RTP) displayed on the machine by law.[1] Like all casino games, the 'house' (i.e. the betting shop) has a built-in advantage. Typically, slot machine FOBTs have an RTP of 90% to 94% depending on the chosen stake, and standard roulette FOBTs have a long-term average RTP of 97%.

The most commonly played game is roulette. The minimum amount wagered per spin is £1 and the maximum is £100. The largest single payout cannot exceed £500 and this can limit the wager size e.g. the maximum wager on a single number on roulette at odds of 35:1 is £14.[2]Token coins can be of value as low as five pence in some UK licensed betting offices (LBOs).[citation needed] Other games include bingo, simulated horseracing and greyhound racing, and a range of slot machine games. There are plans to reduce the maximum bet to £2 per game because the terminals allegedly lead some players into problem gambling.[3]

  • 2Legislation
    • 2.1United Kingdom

Machines[edit]

FOBTs typically include a touchscreen and a slot for depositing cash. The major hardware manufacturers for the UK market are Scientific Games Corporation and Inspired Gaming.[4]

Legislation[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

Under current UK legislation, these machines are allowed to offer content classed as Category B2, Category B3 as well as Category C content. The main article tabulates the legal maximum stakes and payouts.

Shops are allowed up to four terminals, although this number also includes traditional slot machines. Most shops favour the new FOBTs over the traditional slot machines. The Gambling Commission reports that there were 33,319 FOBTs in Britain's betting offices between October 2011 and September 2012.[5]

FOBTs have been criticised due to the potential for addiction when playing the machines. They have been dubbed the 'crack cocaine' of gambling by critics.[6][7] In response to this criticism, in 2014 bookmakers represented by the Association of British Bookmakers introduced the facility for customers to set time and money limits when using FOBTs.[8] In October 2017, the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport began studying the possibility of reducing the £100 maximum bet limit[9] and a decision was made in May 2018 to limit the maximum bet to £2.[10] This new maximum bet limit came into effect on 1 April 2019, despite bookmakers stating they are likely to close many shops after its introduction. In July 2019, William Hill announced plans to close 700 shops as a result of the legislation.[11]

Scotland[edit]

As a result of the Scottish Referendum on Independence on 18 September 2014, The Smith Commission convened, led by Lord Smith of Kelvin KT. On 27 November 2014 the Report of the Smith Commission for further devolution of powers to the Scottish Parliament was published.[12] Page 22 under the heading 'Betting, Gaming and Lotteries' states 'The Scottish Parliament will have the power to prevent the proliferation of Fixed-Odds Betting Terminals'. All five main parties (SNP, Greens, Conservative, Labour, Liberal) agreed the terms of the report. Devolution of this power to the Scottish Parliament will be enacted through the UK parliament in due course. Page 11 of the report states: 'The UK government has undertaken to produce draft clauses implementing' ... this and ... 'will publish these clauses by 25th Jan 2015'.

Are Virtual Roulette Machines Fixed

Northern Ireland[edit]

There are over 900 FOBTs in operation in Northern Ireland, but campaign group Fairer Gambling argues that they may not be legal under Northern Irish law, as the Gambling Act 2005 only applies in England, Wales and Scotland. In 2015 the Department for Social Development said that only a judge could rule on their legality.[13]

Republic of Ireland[edit]

A 2008 betting review in the Republic of Ireland ruled that the machines should not be introduced in Irish betting shops but would be allowed in casinos.[14]

Money laundering[edit]

It is claimed FOBTs are used for money laundering by paying cash into the terminal, making low-risk bets which involve a small relative loss, and withdrawing most of the proceeds as a voucher which is exchanged for cash at the shop counter.[15] Changes in the UKGC regulators code have sought to eradicate the potential for money laundering.[16]

See also[edit]

Strategy

References[edit]

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  1. ^http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/for-gambling-businesses/Compliance/Sector-specific-compliance/Arcades-and-machines/Gaming-machine-categories/B2-gaming-machines.aspx%7C
  2. ^Bowers, Simon (9 May 2005). 'Roulette machines blamed for rise in gambling addiction'. The Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
  3. ^Maximum stake for fixed-odds betting terminals cut to £2The Guardian
  4. ^FOI request to Gambling Commission https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/fixed_odds_betting_terminals_2
  5. ^Gambling industry statistics April 2009 to September 2012 http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/pdf/Industry%20Statistics%20-%20June%202013.pdf
  6. ^Coyle, Simon (25 January 2013). 'Rochdale stakes £72m on gambling machines'.
  7. ^'Roulette machines: the crack cocaine of gambling'. The Guardian. 27 May 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  8. ^BBC News https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26378026
  9. ^Cheetham, Joshua; Palumbo, Daniele (31 October 2017). 'Bookies brace for possible sales hit'. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  10. ^'Betting machine stakes cut to £2'. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  11. ^Davies, Rob (2019-07-04). 'A quarter of UK betting shops could close, with 12,000 jobs at risk'. The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  12. ^'The Smith Commission'. The Smith Commission.
  13. ^'Only judge can decide on legality of raft of NI betting machines'. www.newsletter.co.uk.
  14. ^'Gambling committee chief opposes betting machines'. The Irish Times. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
  15. ^The Guardian, 9 November 2013, The gambling machines helping drug dealers 'turn dirty money clean'
  16. ^UKGC: Licence conditions and codes of practice
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Often people ask me if casinos ever use rigged roulette wheels with magnets. The truth is some wheels do have magnets, and some casinos do cheat players. However, it is extremely rare. Generally it doesn’t happen in a government sanctioned casino because if they were caught, they would lose their gambling license and face heavy fines. Of course though, governments in different countries have different ideas on what should be legal. And remember that legal doesn’t necessarily mean moral.

Which Casinos Use Magnets in Roulette Wheels?

The only casinos I know use magnets are unlicensed by the government. In fact anyone can purchase a roulette wheel with magnets from a supplier in China. If you play roulette in illegal casinos, I suggest doing research so you know what the wheel looks like. It has a very distinct design you will see nowhere else, and is shown below.

At least this is a currently available model I know of, although I have seen images of others sent to me by players.

How Wheels With Magnets Work

There are many ways it can be done, but but the simplest is for each pocket to have an electromagnetic magnet beneath the pockets surface. The ball itself is magnetised, with the north magnetic pole pointing outwards. If the casino operators wanted to avoid the ball landing on zero, the electromagnetic beneath the zero pocket is activated with the North Pole magnet. Because the ball has the same magnetic polarity, even if the ball comes close to 0, it will not stop at zero. This allows the casino to avoid highrollers from winning large bets.

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An example of this kind of cheating wheel is shown in the below image.

How to know if your casino uses magnets

Roulette

There is no way to know for sure without physically inspecting the wheel. But again I’ve never heard of it happening in a modern and regulated casino. It simply isn’t worth the risk to the casino, considering they already have a strong advantage over average players. The only incentive for a casino to use a magnetic cheating wheel, known as a gaffed wheel, is to avoid payouts for huge bets. So even if your local casino was applying this cheating technology, you would likely find it in VIP or highroller rooms.

I have been sent many videos from players who think particular spins are suspicious. These are cases where the ball does something quite odd. But so far in every case, the ball has not done anything out of the ordinary. I own several different wheels and have tested many variations of balls, and know very well the ball can sometime do some strange things. To know this for yourself, you simply need to see enough spins.

Do automatic roulette wheels cheat?

The manufacturing of gambling devices such as roulette wheels are subject to strict guidelines. In almost every case, the wheel must produce what is deemed to be random fair results. This basically means that neither the casino or player is able to influence the winning number. However, this doesn’t mean it isn’t possible. It is still quite possible to modify the roulette wheel to make it easier to beat. I’ll explain more about that another time. But to give one example, a player or casino staff member may discreetly loosen one of the pocket separators on the rotor. So when the ball hits is particular pocket separator, the momentum is taken out of the ball, which is then more likely to fall in a neighboring pocket. This creates a bias, and it means certain numbers will win more than others.

When it comes to automated wheels, the ball is usually spun by a magnetic device and magnetic ball, or an air compressor. Even in cases when the ball is picked up magnetically, the ball is usually propelled by an air compressor.

The air compressor may be activated for a randomised length of time, but then the ball will roll at a natural rate until falling. Many modern automated roulette wheels will then randomise the speed of the rotor, which occurs after no more bets is called at the betting terminal. The purpose of this is to reduce the effectiveness of professional visual ballistics techniques and roulette computer equipment. In some cases, this variation of rotor speed makes no difference because the designers didn’t properly understand roulette computers. Or sometimes the wheel is not correctly set up. But in most cases it at least reduces the edge of professional players. Does this variation of rotor speeds count as cheating? Technically no, because the casino is not influencing or forcing a game outcome. The game outcomes are still randomised in a way that is considered by the government to be fair.

Do live online roulette casinos cheat?

Unfortunately many online casinos cheat at roulette, or at the very least deceive the players. One thing we found recently is that video footage of wheels is not live. Specifically a player found the same wheel spinning at different casinos, with the same game number, but with completely different spin outcomes. This made it very clear that the spins were not live. Interestingly though, it was the same wheel. The only thing that had changed is that the wheel had been recalibrated. This means that certain parts of the wheel were physically higher than others, resulting in a variation of dominant diamonds. Ultimately this is to change the patterns from the wheel. Often the video is changes, and the video feed is disrupted. The player just thinks the video temporarily lost connection.

In my view this is cheating, because the players are deliberately misled into believing that they are playing the same unmodified wheel, and with live video. But can anything be done about this legally? Very unlikely, especially considering most of the online casinos are operating from poorly regulated jurisdictions, where just about anything is legal.

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Conclusion

If you are playing in an illegal casino, anything goes. But even in an illegal casino, the casino staff need the trust of players. For the average wheel with typical table limits, the casino is unlikely to use a roulette wheel with magnets. Although it is much more likely in a high roller room where the bets are much larger.

If you ever play at live online roulette, I suggest playing only at one of the casinos I recommend on my website. In my experience, approximately half of online casinos are dishonest in some way. Most often the problem is payout refusal with very poor excuses. But sometimes it is manipulation of video as explained. At least in many cases with live roulette, you are able to chat the dealer in real time. So give preference to these kind of casinos.

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Also if you play at online casinos, remember to check the jurisdiction in which they operate. If they work from the middle of the Pacific Ocean or some obscure location, expect that they can do anything they want to take your money, and there’s nothing you can do about it. It is incredible how many times online casinos have simply stolen money in accounts from players, and given only vague and unjustified reasons. You would think they couldn’t get away with it, but international borders ensures they can. Play only in reputable casinos and you’re much more assured of having at least a chance of profiting.